Zaina headshot

Zaina Zaid Nemer

Zaina smiling in a wheelchair with bags in the background

Zaina October 2023

Gaza

Zaina, now 17, was diagnosed with the ultra-rare epilepsy at the age of 13. A stellar student, Zaina applied herself to physical, occupational, and speech therapy just as she had in school. She relied on medication to manage her seizures, and Zaina even returned to school to take some exams.

Currently, Zaina is surrounded by violence and destruction in Gaza. The hospital where she received treatment is no longer operable. From Gaza City, her family has evacuated their home and moved across the Gaza Strip several times to escape the fighting. She’s lost the ability to speak and move because of the rapid progression of her Lafora symptoms.

Zaina sat facing away from the camera with bags in the background

Zaina October 2023

“There is nothing in pharmacies…There is no clean place here. We eat with the lids of cans, and I am careful when using them so as not to harm her. Everything is bad… Anyone who can help us and follow Zaina’s topic, please,” shared Doaa.

Help Lafora Patient Zaina and Family Evacuate Gaza

Zaina’s uncle started a GoFundMe in January 2024 to help her and the rest of his family through the Rafah crossing.

Tracy headshot

Tracy Anastasio

Tracy selfie

Lanzarote, Spain

In March 2022, Tracy, then aged 13, had her first symptom: myoclonus. Like her older brother, Christian, she was diagnosed with Lafora Disease. Here’s what her mom Giovanna shared:

Christian in a hospital bed holding hands with Tracy, Carmen stands next to her.

Christian, Tracy, and Carmen in 2021

We were almost able to mourn Christian’s death until March 2022 arrived. Damned March 2022. Tracy, 13 years old then, now 14, our second child, a girl with a heart of gold, always ready to help others, cheery, and in love with life and her friends. My husband and I, we call her “hurricane”. We were preparing breakfast together and suddenly her arms raised to the sky without control. She looked at me, crying and told me: “Mom, I don’t want to die, too.”

We waited a few days, because we didn’t want to believe we were about to relieve it all again. But a few days later, we got a from her basketball coach saying that during training…Tracy had had her first convulsion. I couldn’t breathe, it was impossible, not again, no. We were shocked and that’s to say the least. I can’t explain it. We knew that there could be a possibility that our other children could also be affected, but such a disgrace seemed absurd to us. If it had already been devastating losing a child in the circumstances in which we lost Christian, having to face it once again with Tracy, without even having had time to recover from the first loss was something hardly humanly bearable.

Unfortunately, after being tested, the diagnosis was once again terrifying…Lafora disease, again…

Tracy is currently getting worse every day. She has more and more convulsions, muscle spasms, she is very slow in everything (this also due to the drugs which are real “bombs” for her organism), she can never be left alone, she constantly needs our help, she cries a lot and above all she is battling with depression. She takes 14 pills a day and we’re only at the beginning. The day will come when no drug works anymore, because Lafora patients become drug resistant.

The family has a GoFundMe to support their medical experiences and give Tracy a good life.

Translated by Camilla Bozzi.

 

Carmen headshot

Carmen Anastasio

Carmen at the gym

Carmen January 2023

Lanzarote, Spain

In June 2022, Carmen, then aged 12, had her first seizure. Like her two older siblings, Tracy and Christian, she was diagnosed with Lafora Disease. Here’s what her mom Giovanna shared:

“And then there’s the little girl of the house, Carmen, 12 years old then, 13 today. I say “little” just because, in reality she is a gorgeous girl of five feet and seven who dreams of being a model, but also a surgeon, she’s super sporty, with very good grades and two big green eyes that charm you in an instant. 

In June 2022, Carmen was taking a shower, and we heard a loud chaos and then repetitive noises. I already understood what was happening and I rushed into the bathroom. No, no, no. It could not be, she was convulsing. We called an ambulance; they immediately admitted her to perform specific tests and once again the diagnosis was clear and dramatic: Lafora. We died for the third time. I never expected this for her, too, she was doing very well in school and she had no symptoms that made you think she was sick like her siblings…

Carmen, Tracy, Christian - Giovanna's children

Carmen, Tracy, and Christian

To date, Carmen has had about one convulsion per month, small muscle spasms and she takes 8 tablets a day. They both have problems reading (visual crisis). Linked to this symptom there’s also short-term memory loss, that is, they read a word, and they forget the previous one they just read. This symptom slowly affects their daily life. Lafora children need motor, pedagogical, and emotional therapies, etc. They need home assistance. They’d need to interact with other people who are not family. “

The family has a GoFundMe to support their medical experiences and give Carmen a good life.

Translated by Camilla Bozzi.

 

Robin smiling, with a sleep mask on his forehead.

Robin

February 10, 2000 – December 24, 2023 / France

 Thank you to Véronique Gadomski for sharing her son’s story:

Young Robin smiling with axe body sprayHe grew up with no health problems

Robin was the eldest of 4 siblings.

Like many other Lafora children, Robin grew up with no health problems. Learning, whatever it was, was no problem. He was carefree, intelligent, a go-getter, sensitive, strong-willed, loving, subtle and funny. He loved his family, sports, friends, video games, vacations, fishing, the sea, and eating – basically, living life!

Epilepsy misdiagnosis

Robin had his first seizure at the age of 12, the day after a birthday party with friends. We found him convulsing on our trampoline, an image we’ll never forget. His eyes rolled back, excessive salivation, contractions of upper and lower limbs, no reaction… we thought we’d lost him. The fire department intervened and quickly realized it was an epileptic seizure. That was the start of the countdown.

He was put on Depakene for two years to treat idiopathic epilepsy. The neurologist told us at the time that it was highly likely that it was only temporary, as the EEG trace was not worrying.

During these two years, Robin developed like a “normal” teenager. He never had another seizure, so the neurologist stopped his treatment, which we were very happy about.

Robin

Unfortunately, eight days later, while playing basketball outdoors, Robin had another seizure. He was hospitalized again, and the neurologist asked him to resume his Depakene treatment, as the EEG tracing was not favorable.

It was a hard blow for all of us. Robin accepted the situation less well. He was 14.5 years old and didn’t understand why epilepsy had invited itself into his daily life. He didn’t want to be different; he didn’t want to be marginalized, he didn’t want to see the future in terms of this “invisible” illness that would complicate his life.

Life resumed its course, with the difficulties associated with epilepsy, the treatments, and the disorders that insidiously set in. They are imperceptible at first, until they become more visible. At 17, Robin was seen by an adult neurologist. He took over his case and listened attentively. Robin told him about his tremors, which were, in fact, myoclonus.

His diagnosis was changed to juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.

The seizures soon intensified, and the cognitive and psychomotor problems became clearer. Despite the difficulties, Robin refused to accept the help he needed with his schooling and his illness. He was increasingly difficult to manage and reason with. He was short-tempered, aggressive with those around him, and often acted without a filter. At that time, Robin chose to go and live with his father for a few months.

The trusting relationship with our neurologist enabled us to make progress with his diagnosis, and he suggested we carry out a genetic test to rule out any possible progressive myoclonic epilepsy.

Over the next few months, Robin’s condition only worsened. He had more and more seizures, his walking was unsteady, he was absent, and it became difficult to have reasoned exchanges with him. His condition was extremely worrying.

Robin got his Lafora Disease diagnosis Robin with a service dog

The results of the genetic test arrived 9 months later and told us that Robin was a carrier of Lafora Disease, a death sentence. At the age of 19, he forgot his first name, could no longer put a piece of clothing on a hanger, dress himself, or put on a seatbelt, and he suffered from seeing himself diminish in this way. He had to be taken out of school and placed under guardianship. A 24-hour supervision was necessary.

Less than a month later, when he was alone with his little brother at his father’s house, he didn’t know how to react when a fire broke out and ended up with 3rd-degree burns to both feet… Robin was then hospitalized for a month for a skin graft and suffered his first “state of prolonged epileptic seizure.” As a result, he prematurely became a wheelchair user.

Robin returned to live with us. This requires organizing with third parties, nursing staff, and structures to help us deal with the situation in the best possible way. Robin struggled to learn to walk again, despite myoclonus from Lafora and pain from his burns. He also had to cope with his father’s abandonment over the months.

But Robin is a warrior, he shows great mental strength and continues on his way.

After the COVID-19 epidemic, Robin suffered a fever worse than any previous episode and had to be hospitalized. His condition was worrying. He hardly woke up at all and had up to 30 seizures a day. We prepared for the worst. But Robin continued to fight and recovered after a few weeks of treatment. He relearned to eat and speak, and gradually regained his memories. And just two months later, he was back living at home, but not walking again.

 2023

Robin is now 23 years old and has already won many battles. He has been hospitalized at home, bedridden, and under 24-hour surveillance for three years. He has difficulty with light and heat. Robin has speech, comprehension, and swallowing difficulties, but he eats by himself with our help. His cognitive and psychomotor problems are progressing as the disease progresses.

When Robin can speak, his only question to the neurologist is whether there is a drug that will cure him…

This hope of finally seeing a treatment that will make us forget the horror of Lafora grips us all, patients, parents, families, loved ones, and researchers…

Robin near water

Robin with a cherry in his mouth


Learn more