Ion283 is a ASO (antisense oligonucleotide) therapy that is a type of medicine that can reduce the amount of a specific protein made by the body.
Genes contain instructions for making proteins, think of it as the blueprint. Before a protein is made, the cell creates a temporary copy of those instructions called mRNA so it can carry the instructions out of the nucleus in the cytoplasm for “workers” (ribosomes) to produce protein. ASOs are designed to find and attach to a specific mRNA message.
Once attached, the ASO can stop the message from being used by the “workers” (ribosomes), which means less of that protein is produced.
ION283 is designed to reduce GYS1, a protein involved in glycogen production. Researchers hope that lowering GYS1 will reduce the formation of Lafora bodies and slow the progression of Lafora disease.
Think of it like lowering the volume on a message that is being sent too often. The gene itself is still there, but the cell receives less of the instruction.
The figure below illustrates how a GYS1-targeting ASO may reduce abnormal glycogen buildup and the formation of Lafora bodies.